Difference between revisions of "The Script Programming Language/Definitions"
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− | + | == <br /> Definitions == | |
+ | |||
+ | ===<br /> define: === | ||
+ | |||
+ | The define statement allows you to define a symbol which will stand for a | ||
+ | string of text: | ||
+ | |||
+ | <blockquote> | ||
+ | <div class="CodeBlockHeader">Code:</div> | ||
+ | <syntaxhighlight lang="sci"> | ||
+ | (define symbol lots of text) | ||
+ | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
+ | </blockquote> | ||
+ | |||
+ | will replace symbol, wherever it is encountered as a token, with lots of | ||
+ | text and then continue scanning at the beginning of the replacement text. | ||
+ | Thus, if we write | ||
+ | |||
+ | <blockquote> | ||
+ | <div class="CodeBlockHeader">Code:</div> | ||
+ | <syntaxhighlight lang="sci"> | ||
+ | (define symbol some text) | ||
+ | (define some even more) | ||
+ | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
+ | </blockquote> | ||
+ | |||
+ | then | ||
+ | |||
+ | <blockquote> | ||
+ | <div class="CodeBlockHeader">Code:</div> | ||
+ | <syntaxhighlight lang="sci"> | ||
+ | (symbol) | ||
+ | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
+ | </blockquote> | ||
+ | |||
+ | will become | ||
+ | |||
+ | <blockquote> | ||
+ | <div class="CodeBlockHeader">Code:</div> | ||
+ | <syntaxhighlight lang="sci"> | ||
+ | (some text) | ||
+ | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
+ | </blockquote> | ||
+ | |||
+ | which then becomes | ||
+ | |||
+ | <blockquote> | ||
+ | <div class="CodeBlockHeader">Code:</div> | ||
+ | <syntaxhighlight lang="sci"> | ||
+ | (even more text) | ||
+ | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
+ | </blockquote> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===<br /> enum: === | ||
+ | |||
+ | A construct for easing the definition of various states of a state-variable | ||
+ | is enum. Say you want to walk an actor from the door of a room across the | ||
+ | floor, up the stairs, and through another door. You have a state-variable | ||
+ | called actor-pos which will take on a number of values, which could be | ||
+ | defined with defines: | ||
+ | |||
+ | <blockquote> | ||
+ | <div class="CodeBlockHeader">Code:</div> | ||
+ | <syntaxhighlight lang="sci"> | ||
+ | (local actor-pos | ||
+ | (define at-front-door 0) | ||
+ | (define in-room 1) | ||
+ | (define on-stairs 2) | ||
+ | (define top-of-stairs 3) | ||
+ | (define upper-door 4) | ||
+ | ) | ||
+ | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
+ | </blockquote> | ||
+ | |||
+ | or you could get the same result with enum: | ||
+ | |||
+ | <blockquote> | ||
+ | <div class="CodeBlockHeader">Code:</div> | ||
+ | <syntaxhighlight lang="sci"> | ||
+ | (local actor-pos | ||
+ | (enum | ||
+ | at-front-door | ||
+ | in-room | ||
+ | on-stairs | ||
+ | top-of-stairs | ||
+ | upper-door | ||
+ | ) | ||
+ | )</syntaxhighlight> | ||
+ | </blockquote> | ||
+ | |||
+ | Enum defaults its first symbol to 0. If you want a different starting | ||
+ | value, put it right after the word enum: | ||
+ | |||
+ | <blockquote> | ||
+ | <div class="CodeBlockHeader">Code:</div> | ||
+ | <syntaxhighlight lang="sci"> | ||
+ | (enum 7 | ||
+ | at-front-door | ||
+ | in-room | ||
+ | on-stairs | ||
+ | top-of-stairs | ||
+ | upper-door | ||
+ | ) | ||
+ | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
+ | </blockquote> | ||
+ | |||
+ | sets at-front-door to 7, in-room to 8, etc. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===<br /> synonyms: === | ||
+ | |||
+ | The synonyms statement defines synonyms of words. All words must have been defined in the vocabulary file (see separate Vocabulary documentation). The statement | ||
+ | |||
+ | <blockquote> | ||
+ | <div class="CodeBlockHeader">Code:</div> | ||
+ | <syntaxhighlight lang="sci"> | ||
+ | (synonyms | ||
+ | (main-word synonym1 synonym2 ...) | ||
+ | ... | ||
+ | ) | ||
+ | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
+ | </blockquote> | ||
+ | |||
+ | defines the words synonym1, synonym2, etc. to be synonyms of main-word. In | ||
+ | input being interpreted by the script in which the synonym statement is | ||
+ | defined, user input of synonym1 will be interpreted as if the user had typed | ||
+ | main-word. |
Revision as of 17:15, 29 November 2015
Definitions
define:
The define statement allows you to define a symbol which will stand for a string of text:
Code:(define symbol lots of text)
will replace symbol, wherever it is encountered as a token, with lots of text and then continue scanning at the beginning of the replacement text. Thus, if we write
Code:(define symbol some text) (define some even more)
then
Code:(symbol)
will become
Code:(some text)
which then becomes
Code:(even more text)
enum:
A construct for easing the definition of various states of a state-variable is enum. Say you want to walk an actor from the door of a room across the floor, up the stairs, and through another door. You have a state-variable called actor-pos which will take on a number of values, which could be defined with defines:
Code:(local actor-pos (define at-front-door 0) (define in-room 1) (define on-stairs 2) (define top-of-stairs 3) (define upper-door 4) )
or you could get the same result with enum:
Code:(local actor-pos (enum at-front-door in-room on-stairs top-of-stairs upper-door ) )
Enum defaults its first symbol to 0. If you want a different starting value, put it right after the word enum:
Code:(enum 7 at-front-door in-room on-stairs top-of-stairs upper-door )
sets at-front-door to 7, in-room to 8, etc.
synonyms:
The synonyms statement defines synonyms of words. All words must have been defined in the vocabulary file (see separate Vocabulary documentation). The statement
Code:(synonyms (main-word synonym1 synonym2 ...) ... )
defines the words synonym1, synonym2, etc. to be synonyms of main-word. In input being interpreted by the script in which the synonym statement is defined, user input of synonym1 will be interpreted as if the user had typed main-word.